Saturday, December 31, 2011

Interim Valuations For Private Client


  • Valuation and checking of COntractors Interim Progress Applications For payment 
  • Payment Recommendation 
  • Identification and Pricing of COntract Variations and  
  • General Procedure 
  • Prior to issuing interim certificate , a QS must prepare interim valuation . 
  • Main items to be considered
  • i) Measured work , including preliminaries 
  • ii) Value of variations and extras 
  • iii) Value of nominated sub-con and suppliers work 
  • iv) Fluctations 
  • v) Unfixed materials on site 
  • vi) Retention monies 
  • Vii ) Previous payments 

  • Valuation - as accurtate as possible 
  • Contractor is entitled to toal value of work properly executed less a specified % of retention . 
  • Improperly retained sum could strain contractor - pa his debts 
  • Emplpyer must be protected agains over payment , if insolvencies of contractor occuyrs ,e xtra payment cannot be recovered . Liable to extra cost of selecting another contractor .  
  • Amount of measurement to be depends on nature and complexity of wortks and the stage they have reached . 
  • Common practice = contreactor and QS meet regularl for the purpose of measuring works . 

Purpose of Interim Valuation

Interim Valuation for Main Contractors and Sub-COntractor


  • The submission of Interim Valuations and following up in order to agree payment '
  • Valuing and negotiating Contract Variations in Accordance with the Terms of the COntract 
  • Re-measuring work on-site . 

Payment

Variation

The term variation means the alteration or modification of the design , quality or quantity of the works including :

 A) The additional , omission or substitution of any works
 B) The alteration of the kind or standard of any materials and goods to be in the work
C) The removal from Site of any work executed , or materials and good brought thereon by the COntractor for the purposes of the Works other than work , materials and good which are not in accordance with the Contract , and
D) ANy changes to the provisions in the COntract with regards
 - Ay limitation of working hours
 - Working space
 - Access to or utilisation of any specification part of the Site .
 - The execution and completion of the work in any specific order .

But shall exclude any changes intended to rectify any negligence  , omission , default and / or breach of contract by the Contractor entirely at his own cost .

Each variation is considered separately and their net values carried forward to a general summary .

The total value of omissions and the total value of additions are computed to arrive at a et balance which is added to or deducted from the interim valuation .

Nominated subcontractor and suppliers accounts are also included in interim valuations as and when the works has been executred on-site or materials supplied .

中国雑技系 巨乳美少女組 18歳尼Nina那


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n0352 鬼汁临死56人輪姦56连发 木下

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n0349 高慢女狐医三穴鬼挿折檻 中嶋麻美


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Friday, December 30, 2011

n0346 巨乳可爱公主連続膣射精_小倉優

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